Workflows

Theory is cheap.
Execution is everything.

Four real workflows — how AI is actually used in research, coding, content, and business. Not what AI can do. What you should do with it.

6 min read Applied Pick your lane
Workflow · Research

AI-powered research

AI-powered research means systematically using AI to gather, cross-reference, and synthesize information faster than you could alone. It is not asking one question and trusting whatever comes back. Ask the same question to two different models, compare their answers, and dig deeper wherever they disagree.

1

Define the question clearly

Vague research questions produce vague results. "Tell me about AI" is useless. "Compare the inference costs and latency of Claude Opus vs GPT-4o vs DeepSeek V3 for a high-volume API application processing 10K requests/day" is actionable.

2

Multi-source gathering

Use multiple AI models or tools. Ask the same question to different models and compare answers. If they agree, confidence is high. If they disagree, dig deeper.

3

Cross-verify claims

Never trust a single AI output for factual claims. Ask for sources. Check those sources. Use AI to generate leads, not conclusions.

4

Synthesize, don't summarize

Don't just collect AI responses — combine them into a coherent analysis. Identify patterns, contradictions, and gaps.

5

Document as you go

Save key findings, sources, and decisions in a structured format. Your future self will thank you.

Pro tips:

  • Use a model with web search for current events
  • Use a reasoning model (o1, o3, Claude Opus) for complex analysis
  • Use a fast model for initial exploration, switch to powerful model for deep dives
  • Always ask: "What would contradict this conclusion?"
Workflow · Coding

AI-assisted coding

AI-assisted coding is the highest-leverage use of AI for developers. But there's a right way and a wrong way to do it.

✗ The wrong way

"Build me a full-stack app with auth, database, API, and deploy it"

→ AI generates a massive amount of code → half doesn't work → you spend more time debugging than if you wrote it yourself.

✓ The right way

Plan first. Generate small pieces. Test immediately. Use AI for the boring parts, your brain for architecture.

→ Correct, maintainable, actually-shipped code.

1

Plan first

Break the project into small, specific tasks. "Create a FastAPI endpoint that accepts a username and returns their last 10 login timestamps."

2

Generate small pieces

Ask AI to generate one function, one component, one file at a time. Small outputs are more likely to be correct.

3

Test immediately

Don't accumulate untested code. Generate, test, fix, move on.

4

AI for the boring parts

Boilerplate, CRUD operations, data transformations, test cases — let AI handle the repetitive work.

5

Your brain for architecture

System design, data modeling, security decisions — these need human judgment. AI is a tool, not an architect.

Pro tips:

  • Provide context about your existing codebase (file structure, tech stack, conventions)
  • Ask AI to explain its code, not just generate it
  • Use "think step by step" for complex logic
  • When stuck: paste the error message and ask AI to diagnose, not just fix
Workflow · Content

The content workflow

AI can draft content 10x faster than you can write it. But raw AI output is almost never publishable. The workflow is: AI drafts, human edits.

1

Define the brief

Topic, audience, tone, length, key points. The more specific your brief, the less editing you'll need.

2

AI generates the first draft

This is the fast part. AI handles structure, flow, and initial content.

3

Human adds voice and expertise

The important part. Add your personal experience, specific examples, contrarian takes, genuine opinions. AI can't do this — it generates generic content by default.

4

Fact-check everything

AI will generate plausible-sounding "facts" that are completely wrong. Verify every claim, statistic, and source.

5

Remove AI-isms

Watch for: "In the ever-evolving landscape...", "It's worth noting that...", "In conclusion...", excessive hedging, and em dashes. Strip them. Replace with direct language.

The anti-slop checklist: Does this sound like it could only have been written by YOU? Are there specific examples from YOUR experience? Would YOU want to read this? Does it have a clear opinion, or is it wishy-washy? If the answer to any is "no," edit more.
Workflow · Business

Business automation

The highest-ROI use of AI in business is automating repetitive cognitive tasks. Chatbots get the headlines, but the real money is in the boring work: the four hours a day someone spends on data entry that an AI draft plus a 30-minute human review can replace.

The identification framework: for every task you do repeatedly, ask.

?
Creative judgment?
→ Human
Follows a pattern?
→ AI candidate
Structured in, predictable out?
→ Automate
Has a "review by human" step?
→ AI draft + human approve

Common automations:

TaskAI RoleHuman Role
Email responsesDraft repliesReview and send
Data analysisProcess and summarizeInterpret and decide
Report generationCompile and formatAdd insights
Customer supportHandle common questionsEscalate complex issues
Document processingExtract and classifyValidate edge cases
Meeting summariesTranscribe and summarizeVerify action items

Implementation pattern:

1

Start with one process

Don't try to automate everything at once. Pick the task that wastes the most time.

2

Measure the baseline

How long does it take manually? How many per week?

3

Build the simplest version

AI + a simple script. No complex infrastructure.

4

Measure the result

Time saved? Quality maintained? New issues?

5

Iterate and expand

Fix issues, then move to the next process.

The key insight: AI automation doesn't replace people. It replaces repetitive tasks. The person who used to spend 4 hours on data entry now spends 30 minutes reviewing AI-generated entries. That's 3.5 hours freed up for work that actually requires human thinking.